毕业设计（论文）-电子电路噪声的研究--放大电路的噪声研究及降低方法（附外文翻译）--124106170.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 电子电路噪声的研究 放大电路的噪声研究及降低方法 Research of the noise of the electronic circuit Enlarge the noise research of the circuit and reduce the method 摘要 电子电路噪声有内部噪声和外部干扰噪声两种形式，但一般情况下电子噪声是指电路内部产生的噪声。电子电路系统中一般同时存在多种类型的噪声，噪声过大会影响电路的正常工作，必须加以抑制。尤其在前置放大器中，由于很小的噪声信号在经过多级放大后会变为对系统影响很大的信号，因此噪声信号对系统的影响成为一个不可忽视的问题。电子电路中元器件内部噪声是显著因素，各种噪声具有不同的内部机理，不同的抑制措施。 本设计从噪声基础知识，电子器件内部的噪声，噪声电路的计算方法入手，用各种噪声模型,讨论了电子电路及放大器的主要噪声来源、最佳源电阻和最小噪声系数,对放大器输入电路的噪声从理论上进行一定分析,得到与噪声大小相关的函数关系。指出在多级放大器中降低总噪声系数的方向,设计出了一种低噪声偏置电路，对电路放大器的设计有一定的参考价值。 关键词：电子噪声 电路噪声 噪声计算 ABSTRACT Electronic circuit noise have inside noise and outside interfere the noise two kinds of forms, but generally speaking the electronic noise refers to the noise emerging within the circuit. Electronic circuit in the system generally for many noise of kind, noise pass conference influence normal work of circuit, must to suppress. Especially among pre-amplifier, because little noise signal can turn into to signal that system exert a tremendous influence after amplifying while being multistage very, so the influence on the system of the noise signal becomes a question that cant be ignored . The noise is remarkable factors within the components and parts in the electronic circuit, various kinds of noises have different inside mechanism, different restrain measures. Originally design from the rudimentary knowledge of the noise, the noise within the electronic device, the noise circuit computing technology is started with, use various kinds of noise models , has discussed electronic circuit and main noise source of the amplifier , resistance of best source and minimum noise coefficient, carry on certain analysis to the noise of inputting the circuit of the amplifier theoretically, receive the functional relation correlated with size of noise. Point out among multistage amplifier reducing total noise directioning of coefficient , design one low in noise to setover the circuit, there is certain reference value to the design of the circuit a