Safety Engineering 3.pptVIP

Introduction to Safety Engineering 安全工程概论(双语) 3 The Make-up of an Accident 事故的形成 make-up 组织,组成,制成,造成,构成 课文讲解 We may all say accidents happen. However, their occurrence may not only take human lives, destroy millions of dollars in property and lost business, they may also cost us our jobs(职业,职位) and reputations(名誉,名声). 我们可能都会说事故是偶然发生的。然而，事故的发生可能不仅夺取人们的生命、造成数百万美元的财产损失和失去生意，而且还会使我们丢掉工作和名誉。 all adj.全部的, 所有的, 整个的 adv.完全, 更加, 越发 pron.全部 reputation 名声,名誉,声望,信誉 词语解释 happen, occur 都可作“发生”解。 happen 较常用，表示“偶然发生”。主语通常为事故、事件等词语，间或也可用形式主语it或人作主语。强调偶然性。如： The incident happened two weeks ago. 事件发生在两星期前。 It happened that I saw him yesterday. 碰巧我昨天看见他了。 You don’t happen to have any money with you, do you? 你身边带没带钱？ occur 表示“偶然发生”时，可与happen换用；但表示事件的发生是经过事先计划或事先有所迹象时（以及在否定句中）都只能用occur。 词语解释 occur 表示“偶然发生”时，可与happen换用；但表示事件的发生是经过事先计划或事先有所迹象时（以及在否定句中）都只能用occur。如： The accident occurred/happened at the intersection. 事故发生在交叉路口。 Important election occur this fall. 今年秋季将举行重要的选举。 The accident occurred despite all the precautions that had been taken to prevent it. 尽管事先已采取了预防措施，事故还是发生了。 Another instance of this disease may not occur for several years. 这种病例几年之后才会再次发生。 词语解释 occur 亦常表示“被想到”，“被想起”，此时主语为所想到的内容。 It never occurred to him to say “thanks”. 他从来也没有想到过要说一声“谢谢”。 An idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想到了一个主意。 occurrence n. 发生 The Bhopal, India, accident in 1984 released methyl isocyanate and caused over 2,500 fatalities. 1984年印度博帕尔事件导致甲基异氰酸盐泄露，导致2500多人死亡。 methyl isocyanate 甲基异氰酸盐 fatality 死亡(事故),灾祸,不幸。(pl.)死亡人数 In 1986,the NASA Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrated in flight in front of millions of television viewers and killed seven astronauts, brought NASA to a standstill for two years, and cost the agency billions of dollars. 1986年美国国家航空航天管理局的挑战者号航天飞机在百万电视观众面前于飞行中爆炸成碎片，造成7名航天员全部遇难；这一事件，花费国家航空航天管理局大量的财力，还使得其工作停滞了两年。 Space Shuttle Challenger 挑战者号航天飞机 disintegrate v.(使)分离[裂,开,散,解,化], 解体 standstill n. 停止,静止,停顿,停滞不前 A petroleum refinery blew up in Houston, Texas, in 1989, killing 23 workers,