专业英语练习.docVIP

练 习 Lesson　2 Exercises 1. Put the following into Chinese. （1）Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor. The constant of proportionality is the resistance value of the resistor in ohms. （2）Many materials, however, closely approximate an ideal linear resistor over a desired operating region. （3）It should be noted that an ideal voltage source (dependent or independent ) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow. （4）A different class of relationship occurs because of the restriction that some specific type of network element places on the variables. Still another class of relationship is one between several variable of the same type which occurs as the result of the network configuration, i. e., the manner in which the various element of the network are interconnected. （5）The thermal conductivity of metals is as much as several hundred times that of glass. （6）Magnetic line of force will，whenever passible, travel through iron or other magnetic materials. （7）Actually, 0 o C is indeed the lower limit to temperatures capable of being attained. 2. Translate the following into English. （1）电路元件吸收或释放的功率为元件两端的电压与流过该元件电流的乘积。 （2）理想独立电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流不依赖于电路中其他变量。 （3）受控电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流受电路中某部分电压或电流控制。 （4）叠加定理为：线性电路中，任一电压或电流都是电路中各个独立电源单独作用时，在该处产生的电压或电流的叠加。 （5）计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。 （6）新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了三分之二。 （7）超导体在电气应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。 Lesson　3 Exercises 1.Put the following into Chinese. （1）A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a three-layer silicon (or germanium) device consisting of either two p- and one n-type layers of materials (pnp) or two n- and one p-type layers of materials (npn). （2）Since the emitter follower has a high input impedance and a low output impedance, its voltage gain is less than unity and the power gain is normally lower than that obtained fr