channel coding信道编码第二部分.pptVIP

Wireless Mobile Communication and Transmission Lab. * Introduction of Transmission System, Types of Codes and Errors, Modulation and Coding Outline Introduction A typical block diagram of transmission system Types of codes Block codes Convolution codes Modulation and coding Types of errors Random error Burst error Burst and random error * A typical block diagram of transmission system * Figure 1:Block diagram of typical data transmission or storage system. A typical block diagram of transmission system Information source It can be a person or machine. The output can be either a continuous waveform or a sequence of discrete symbols. Source encoder It transforms the source output into information sequence u. * A typical block diagram of transmission system Channel encoder It transform information sequence u to a discrete encoded sequence v called a codeword. Modulator ( or writing unit ) It transforms each output symbol of the channel coder into a waveform that is suitable for transformation (or recording) * A typical block diagram of transmission system Channel (or storage medium) Signals are corrupted by noise in the channel(or storage medium). Demodulator (or reading unit) It transforms received waveform into either a discrete or a continuous output. The output sequence corresponding to sequence v is called received sequence r * A typical block diagram of transmission system Channel decoder It transforms the received sequence r into a binary sequence called the estimated information sequence. Source decoder It transforms to into a estimate of the source output. * Types of traditional codes Block codes The encoder is memoryless and can be implemented by combinational logic circuit. Convolution codes The encoder contains memory and must be implemented by sequential logic circuit. * Block Codes The information sequence is divided to k-tuple message u. The encoder transforms each u to n-tuple codeword v. * Block Codes Co