超前进位加法器.docxVIP

说明文档8段LED显示器1.结构图：2.八段LED显示器的编码：假设8段LED显示器是共阴极的，DP－G－F－E－D－C－B－A正好组成一个8位的数8seg，给这个数赋值，即可以显示相应的数字。编码：3.编码器子模块4到8位LED编码器module coder(in,out);input[3:0] in;output[7:0] out;wire[3:0] in;reg[7:0] out;always@(in)begincase(in)4h0: out=8h3f;4h1: out=8h06;4h2: out=8h5b;4h3: out=8h4f;4h4: out=8h66;4h5: out=8h6d;4h6: out=8h7d;4h7: out=8h07;4h8: out=8h7f;4h9: out=8h6f;4ha: out=8h77;4hb: out=8h7c;4hc: out=8h39;4hd: out=8h5e;4he: out=8h79;4hf: out=8h71;endcaseendendmodule4. 超前进位加法器子模块对一个4位全加器，第i位的两加数分别是Ai和Bi,进位输入信号是Ci-1,这个位产生的进位输出是Ci，则可以有得到：Ci=AiBi＋（Ai＋Bi）Ci-1令Gi=AiBi(进位产生函数) Pi=Ai＋Bi(进位传递函数)则：Ci=Gi+ PiCi-1所以有：C0=G0+P0C-1 C1=G1+P1C0 C2=G2+P2C1 C3=G3+P3C2将上式逐次代入则可以得到如下表达式（C-1是最低位的进位输入）CO＝G0+P0C-1C1=G1+P1C0=G1+P1G0+P1P0C-1C2=G2+P2C1=G2+P2G1+P2P1C0=G2+P2G1+P2P1G0+P2P1P0C-1C3=G3+P3C2 =G3+P3G2+P3P2C1 =G3+P3P2＋P3P2C1 =G3+P3P2＋P3P2G1＋P3P2P1C0 =G3+P3P2＋P3P2G1＋P3P2P1G0＋P3P2P1P0C-1上述表达式说明只要各位数据和最低位进位同时输入，各位之间的进位信号与和就能同时产生。要据这样的原理可以实现超前进位加法器，这种加法器运算速度显著提高，但是复杂度也提高了。module add4_head( a, b, cin, sum,cout);input[3:0] a;input[3:0] b;input cin; output[3:0] sum;output cout;wire[3:0] p;wire[3:0] g;wire[3:0] t;wire[2:0] c;assign p[0] = a[0] | b[0];assign p[1] = a[1] | b[1];assign p[2] = a[2] | b[2];assign p[3] = a[3] | b[3];assign t[0] = a[0] ^ b[0];assign t[1] = a[1] ^ b[1];assign t[2] = a[2] ^ b[2];assign t[3] = a[3] ^ b[3];assign g[0] = a[0] b[0];assign g[1] = a[1] b[1];assign g[2] = a[2] b[2];assign g[3] = a[3] b[3];assign c[0] = (p[0] cin) | g[0];assign c[1] = (p[1] c[0]) | g[1];assign c[2] = (p[2] c[1]) | g[2];assign cout = g[3] | (p[3] (g[2] | p[2] (g[1] | p[1] (g[0]|(p[0]cin)))));assign sum[0] = t[0] ^ cin;assign sum[1] = t[1] ^ c[0];assign sum[2] = t[2] ^ c[1];assign sum[3] = t[3] ^ c[2]; endmodule5.例化两个子模块把超前进位加法器和4到8位LED编码器 两个模块例化放一起，完成本设计module add_display(a,b,cin,cout,out);input[3:0] a;input[3:0] b;input cin;output cout;output[7:0] out;wire[3:0] temp;add4_head add4_head(.a(a), .b(b), .cin(cin)