2017年高考英语 完形填空总动员 3 题型探究课件.pptVIP

(2)解题技巧 解答夹叙夹议类完形填空时, 思维应灵活, 抓住作者的观点即主题, 把叙事和明理联系起来, 随着记叙与议论的转换, 及时调整思维方式。文章主要讲述了“我”作为一位新老师所经历的一件意想不到的事情, 一个成绩非常差, 书写糟糕的孩子的母亲竟然来感谢我对孩子的教导。感谢“我”给孩子带来的改变, “我”经过一番思索之后才恍然大悟。文章前两段讲述一位母亲的感激, 第三段讲述一个小小的善举给一个内向的孩子带来鼓励。最后一段点出主旨: 小善举大意义。文章先叙后议, 需要全局把握, 用主旨来引导记叙, 提高正确率。 2. 考点技巧——利用逻辑推理解题 完形填空的逻辑推理多涉及文章的行文走势, 句子之间或段落之间的衔接过渡, 文章中人物与情节的穿插等。常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系等。这种逻辑关系经常出现在夹叙夹议文和议论文中, 近几年的高考, 多考查因果关系。 【典例1】“Daily Star, sir, ”called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty　31(papers) left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was　32　. 32. A. open　　　　B. heavy　　　　C. pure　　　　D. weak 【点拨】因果关系推理。根据上文可知, 小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完, 因而心情十分沉重。故选B。 【典例2】Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and　21　of the marriage within that home. 21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire 【点拨】并列关系推理。和这对和蔼的老夫妇交谈着走过房间, 我们感觉到他们家中婚姻的温馨和幸福。and前后语意应该一致, 故用happiness对应前面的warmth。故选B。 People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and　32　in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they　33　or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s　34　. They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to　35　, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something　36　in their lives, but it’s　37　to step off the track. In a society that tends to　38　everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our　39　in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs　40　in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most. 21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well 22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 23. A. last B. least C. second D. best 24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked 2