机械类常用术语.docVIP

机械类常用术语 计算机辅助设计与制造系统 CAD/CAM system ??? 计算机数控 computer numerical control (CNC) ??? 计算机数控车床 CNC lathe ??? 电路 circuit ??? 电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管 solenoid ??? 电枢；衔铁线圈 armature ??? 电线 electric wire ??? 电线退皮钳 wire stripper ??? 电导率 electrical conductivity ??? 电导量 conductance ??? 电压 voltage ??? 电压比 voltage ratio ??? 十四画 ??? 划针 scriber ??? 划线 layout; marking out; ruling ??? 划线刀 marking knife ??? 划线工具 marking tool ??? 划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge ??? 划线轮 stitch marker ??? 图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique ??? 图案；花样 pattern ??? 图框 drawing frame ??? 图画的阴暗部 shade ??? 图画纸 cartridge paper ??? 图象传意 graphical communication ??? 图头钉 French nail ??? 垫片；垫圈；介子 gasket; washer ??? 垫板；台垫 bench hook ??? 垫料 backing ??? 实践计划 realization ??? 对比 contrast ??? 对流 convection ??? 对接 butt ??? 对接合；对接榫 butt joint ??? 对接角榫 butt mitred joint ??? 对接焊 butt welding ??? 对称 symmetry ??? 惯性力矩；转动惯量 moment of inertia ??? 惯性负载 inertia load ??? 截锥铆钉 pan head rivet ??? 折尺 folding rule ??? 折床；弯曲机 bending machine ??? 折铁砧 hatchet stake ??? 折铁器 folding bar ??? 敲打成形 beatening ??? 杠杆 lever ??? 构件 member ??? 构成作业 fabrication process ??? 构架接合；构架榫 framed joint ??? 构架结构 frame construction ??? 构想；意念 idea ??? 榫头 tenon ??? 榫眼；卯孔 mortise ??? 榫规；双线规 mortise gauge ??? 榫锯；夹背锯 tenon saw ??? 榫凿 mortise chisel ??? 槌击法 chopping ??? 演绎技术(设计) rendering technique ??? 滚子轴承 roller bearing ??? 滚花身；压花身 knurled shank ??? 滚珠轴承 ball bearing ??? 滚纹；切辊纹 knurling ??? 滚动摩擦 rolling friction ??? 滚压；辘压 rolling ??? 漏电断路掣；水气掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) ??? 滞后现象 hysteresis ??? 渗碳 cementation ??? 熔化 fusion ??? 熔渣 slag ??? 熔焊接 fusion welding ??? 磁化；起磁 magnetization ??? 磁化电流 magnetizing current ??? 磁性 magnetic property ??? 磁场 magnetic field ??? 磁场强度 magnetic field strength ??? 磁漆；瓷漆 enamel paint ??? 磁铁 magnet ??? 碟式制动器 disc brake ??? 碟式离合器；盘式离合器 plate clutch ??? 碟形凹陷法 sinking ??? 碳化三铁体 cementite ??? 碳化合金 carbide ??? 碳钢 carbon steel ??? 端面车削 facing ??? 端纹 end grain