2011中考英语考前错题本(M字母篇).docVIP

2011中考英语考前错题本 （M字母篇） make  　　【误】 The little boy was made repeat the whole story. 　　【正】 The little boy was made to repeat the whole story. 　　【误】 The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night. 　　【正】 The father made his son do his homework from morning till night. 　　【析】 make 的句型为make somebody do (doing) something.但在被动语态中原来被省去的不定式符号to要被还原回来。 　　【误】 I always do this mistake. 　　【正】 I always make this mistake. 　　【析】 英语中do和make是十分不易弄清的两个动词，do常用于谈论工作时或某种不确定的活动时，如： do a favour(帮个忙)，do ones best(竭尽全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多数情况下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。 　　［误］ This wine was made of grapes. 　　【正】 This wine was made from grapes. 　　【析】 当成品制成后，其原料的性质有所改变时应用make from，否则用make of， 如： This door was made of iron. 　　【误】 Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence. 　　【正】 Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 　　【析】 make up是创造、编织，而make up for是弥补……的不足之处。上句应译为勤奋工作可以弥补天资的不足。 　　【误】 We made up our mind to study hard. 　　【正】 We made up our minds to study hard. 　　【析】 mind这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意make up ones mind是下定决心之意。 　　【误】 Our class is made of twenty girls and twentyone boys. 　　【正】 Our class is made up of twenty girls and twentyone boys. 　　【析】 make up of…是某物由……组成或构成。 　　many  　　【误】 I have many friends. 　　【正】 I have a lot of friends. 　　【析】 many和much多用于疑问句或否定句中，而在肯定句中则用处不多，尤其在非正式谈话中。如： 　　-How much money have you got? 　　-Ive got plenty. 　　【误】 You bought much too tomatoes. 　　【正】 You bought too many tomatoes. 　　【析】 too many后接可数名词，too much后接不可数名词，而much too后面接形容词，意为太多。 　　【误】 For many a weeks it rained a lot. 　　【正】 For many a week it rained a lot. 　　【析】 many a意为好多、许多，但其后面要加单数名词 　　。 　　matter  　　【误】 No matter what you did. 　　【正】 No matter what you did, I trusted you. 　　【析】 No matter是个词组，意为不论，它的语法功能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。 　　it doesnt matter这个词组则不是一个连接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如： It doesnt mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。) 　　maybe  　　【误】 May be he is right. 　　【正】 Maybe he is ri