过程装备与控制工程业英语翻译4.docVIP

Reading Material 4 Stresses in Cylindrical Shells due to Internal Pressure The classic equation for determining stress in a thin cylindrical shell subjected to pressure is obtained from Fig.1.16. Summation of forces perpendicular to plane ABCD gives: PL ．2r =2σLt or σ= Where P=pressure, L=length of cylinder ,σ=hoop stress ,r=radius, t=thickness The strain ε is defined as ε=_ or ε = Also ε= The radial deflection of a cylindrical shell subjected to internal pressure is obtained by substituting the quantity into Eq.(1.18). Hence for thin cylinder