osi层次模型.pptVIP

本章总结 通过本章的学习，您应该掌握以下内容: 掌握OSI层次模型各层的主要功能 描述数据在源和目标设备间的传送过程 清楚集线器、交换机和路由器在网络中担当的角色和功能；懂得在什么情况下该用什么样的设备 Purpose: This chapter reviews general networking theory and introduces students to some of Cisco’s product line. Timing: This chapter takes approximately 1.5 hours to present. Note: This section has a product selection tool laboratory exercise at the end. Contents: Objectives—This section explains what the student will be able to do at the end of this chapter. Defining Network Components—This section displays where devices are placed in the network. Mapping Business Needs to a Hierarchical Model—This section describes the heirarchical model used in network design. OSI Model Overview—This section reviews the OSI model. Communicating Between Layers—This section describes encapsulation and de-encapsulation. Written Exercise 1—This section has a written exercise to test the students’ knowledge of the OSI model. Physical Layer Functions—This section describes the physical layer of the OSI Model. Data Link Layer Functions—This section describes the data link layer of the OSI Model. Network Layer Functions—This section describes the network layer of the OSI Model. Transport Layer Functions—This section describes the transport layer of the OSI Model. Purpose: this figure states the chapter objectives. Emphasize: Read or state each objective so each student has a clear understanding of the chapter objectives. Layer 2 of 2: Purpose: This figure orients the students to the next set of concepts. Emphasize: The Data Link layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by Switches and Bridges. These devices encapsulate date in “frames”. The Network layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by Routers. These devices encapsulate data in ‘packets’. The Transport layer of the OSI reference model is implemented by various protocols; one of which is TCP. TCP uses ports and encapsulates the data in ‘segments’. Slide 5 of 5: Purpose: This figure reviews the entire OSI model st