TchebeshevType-I型带通滤波器的数字仿真和设计研究—毕业论文.docVIP

Tchebeshev Type-I型带通滤波器的数字 摘要 Tchebeshev Type-I型 通过给定的性能指标计算带通滤波器对应的低通滤波器相关参数，得出低通滤波器原型值，通过低通滤波器-带通滤波器转换公式最终得出带通滤波器的元件值。然后通过Multisim仿真观察滤波器的幅频特性。 最后根据仿真的原理图焊接处切比雪夫I型带通滤波器的原理样板，使用信号发生器和频谱仪对原理样板的实际滤波效果进行观测，进一步观察其通带和阻带特点。分析测试结果和仿真结果的差异，提出可能导致测试结果不理想的因素，最终归纳出切比雪夫I型带通滤波器幅频特性及其影响因素。 关键词：切比雪夫；滤波器；带通；阶数；幅频特性；影响因素  The digital simulation and design research of Type - I Tchebeshev band-pass filter ABSTRACT Because characteristics of the type – I Tchebeshev band-pass filter which monotone on stop-band, equiripple on pass-band and narrower on transition band, it widely used in electronic industry.In the paper, I will design a type – I Tchebeshev band-pass filter, in order to research its amplitude-frequency and influencing factor. Firstly, I can figure out relevant parameter of the low-pass filter,I can get the order and value of capacitance and inductance of the low-pass filter. Then changing the value of capacitance and inductance of the low-pass filter into that of band-pass with theconversion formula.At last, I will simulation in Multisim 11.0 with the value of model capacitance and inductance of the band-pass filter and observe the wave of the signal and its amplitude-frequency. According to the principle diagram of the simulation work out the type – I Tchebeshev band-pass filter model. Then,observing the spectrogram of the type – I Tchebeshev band-pass filter over the signal generator and spectrum analyzer. Analyzing the amplitude-frequency and influencing factor of the filter. Key words: Tchebeshev; filter; band-pass; order; amplitude-frequency; influencing factor目录 1 绪论 1 1.1滤波器的发展历史 1 1.1.1有源RC滤波器(RCF) 1 1.1.2 开关电容滤波器（SCF） 2 1.2滤波器的分类 3 1.3滤波器的特点 4 1.3.1 贝塞尔函数滤波器 4 1.3.2 椭圆滤波器 4 1.3.3 巴特沃斯滤波器 4 1.3.4 切比雪夫滤波器 5 2 设计原理 5 2.1 滤波器的阶数N 7 2.2 低通滤波器的原型值 8 2.2.1 低通滤波器元件值g 8 2.2.2 低通滤波器电感L和电容值C 9 2.2.3 带通滤波器原型变换 10 3 Multisim仿真 11 3.1相关参数计算 11 3.2 Multisim仿真 12 4 硬件设计与测试 18 4.1 元件采购 18 4.2 焊接制板 19 4.3 硬件测试 22 4.5 影响因素 28 5 总结 29 参考文献 30 致谢 311 绪论 1.1滤