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信息光学课程设计报告题目：基于迂回相位编码的CGH及其实现专业班级：时间：组员：指导教师：完成日期：基于迂回相位编码的CGH及其实现摘要计算全息作为一种灵活的、全新的全息方式已经得到了极为广泛的研究和发展，在诸多的领域中都有广泛的应用。计算全息是将通信编码技术引入到光学全息中，利用计算的方法对物光的复振幅进行编码，实现全息的制作。光学全息采用干涉的方法，将复振幅的相位信息编码为干涉光场光强的分布，实现复函数到实函数的转换。计算全息则采用编码的方式将复函数转换为实函数。编码的方法有两种，一种是利用二维脉冲编码方式分别对振幅和相位进行编码，得到两个实函数；另一种则是仿照光学全息，引入离轴参考光，计算干涉光场的强度分布，再记录该光场达到转换的目的。我们这里采用的第一种方式。首先对待记录的图像进行傅立叶变换，再利用迂回相位编码法分别对振幅和相位进行编码，得到二元的二维全息图。模拟再现时则仿照光学全息再现，对全息图进行傅立叶逆变换，得到再现图像。关键词：计算全息光学全息编码Detour phase encoding and its implementation based CGHAbstract:　new holographic approach has been very extensive research and development in many fields have a wide range of applications. CGH is a communication coding technology into optical holography, using the method of calculation of the complex amplitude of the object beam is encoded achieve holographic production. Optical holographic interferometry method using the phase information coding for the complex amplitude of the interference field intensity distribution of light to achieve a complex function to convert real function. CGH coding method is used to convert the complex function of a real function. Coding methods are two, one is the use of two-dimensional coding scheme pulse amplitude and phase respectively encode get two real functions; another is modeled optical holography, off-axis reference beam is introduced to calculate the interference light field intensity distribution, and then record the light field to achieve conversion purposes.The first way we used here. Treatment of the image recording of the first Fourier transform, and then use the detour phase coding method, respectively, the amplitude and phase encoding to obtain a binary two-dimensional hologram. The modeled analog reproducing optical holographic reproduction of hologram inverse Fourier transform to obtain a reproduced image.Key word: solography?Computer-Generated Hologram coding1引言本设计目的在于帮助掌握光学全息记录及再现原理，掌握CGH的编码方法和实现过程。通过对黑白图像傅立叶变换全息的CGH制作，掌握数字图像的数据结构、处理方法、读写和存储、显示。2原理描述2.1光学全息2.1.1研究背景全息术[1]最初是英国籍匈牙利科学家丹