中石油压裂液技术现状与展望.docVIP

中石油压裂液技术现状与未来发展思考 程兴生 卢拥军 管保山 王丽伟 翟 文 明 华 （中石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院压裂酸化技术服务中心，河北 廊坊 065007） 摘 要：胍尔胶压裂液性能基本满足中石油常规压裂需求，应用份额占90%以上；合成聚合物压裂液、香豆胶压裂液、表面活性剂压裂液等，与其它特色压裂液包括油基压裂液、乳化压裂液、泡沫增能压裂液、加重压裂液、低分子可回收压裂液、热化学压裂液以及滑溜水等技术基本成熟并在特定储层或工艺需求的情况下得到应用。满足低伤害、低成本、高效环保等技术指标仍是未来压裂液发展方向。阐述了压裂液主体技术多元化、对高矿度水的适应性以及实现回收再利用是未来一段时期满足压裂液技术需求和控制成本的决定因素；就广受关注的稠化剂速溶及连续混配的技术条件提出新见解；就高温压裂液技术提出新思路；呼吁尽快建立非常规储层压裂液及其伤害评价方法，以规范和指导压裂液技术发展。 关键词：压裂液技术；黄原胶；纤维素；速溶；评价方法 The Present Situation and Future Development Direction of Petrochina Fracturing Fluid Technology CHENG Xingsheng, LU Yongjun, GUAN Baoshan, WANG Liwei, ZHAI Wen, MING Hua (Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development- Langfang, 065007) Abstract: The performance of guar gum fracturing fluid basically meet the demand for petrochina fracturing, and guar gum fracturing fluid applications share accounted for more than 90%. Synthetic polymer fracturing fluid, fenugreek gum fracturing fluid, surfactant fracturing fluid, and other characteristics fracturing fluid including oil-based fracturing fluid, emulsified fracturing fluid, increasing energy foam fracturing fluids, weighting fracturing fluid, low molecular weight recyclable fracturing fluid, thermochemical fracturing fluid and slippery water technology are basically mature, which applied for specific reservoir with specific technologies. The technologies about low damage, low-cost, efficient and environmentally friendly are future development direction of the fracturing fluid. This paper elaborates that the main technologies diversification of fracturing fluid, fracturing fluid adaptability to highly mineralized water and fracturing fluid recycling are determinants to meet fracturing fluid technology needs and control costs over a period of time. It gives insights about the technical conditions of thickening agent fast dissolution and continuous mixed, and the ideas about the high temperature fracturing fluid. It also appeals as soon as possible to establish the unconventional r