家用震动报警器论文.doc

本科毕业设计论文 题 目 Design and production of household vibration alarm 系 别 电气与信息工程 专 业 电子信息工程 班 级 电信 801 学 号 XXXXXXX 学生姓名 xxxxxxxx 指导老师 XXXXXXXXX 2012年6月 摘 要 改革开放以来，在国民经济迅速发展，人民生活水平日益提高的推动下，人们对安全的需求日益增长，对安防的认识也越来越深。本课程设计利用放大后触发由NE555集成芯片构成的单稳态触发器,输出电压驱动蜂鸣器工作。经过调试，实现课要求。关键字CK-9561，NE555，单稳态触发ABSTRACT Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of the national economy, peoples standard of living increased drive below, people on the growing demand for security, security increasingly deep understanding. But the market of the alarm are mostly for some large companies financial institutions. The price is high, people are difficult to accept. If the design and production of a kind of cheap, performance is sensitive and reliable anti-theft alarm, anti-theft and guarantee the property security is sure to play a more effective role. This course mainly introduces the simple voice alarm circuit design and circuit board production. According to circuit only needs to replace the corresponding alarm display element can be adapted to different types of alarm, such as infrared detectors, infrared alarm. This circuit is mainly composed of a voice amplifying circuit, a monostable trigger circuit, an alarm circuit, transistor amplifier design using three triggered by NE555 integrated chip of the monostable trigger, output voltage to drive the buzzer to work. After commissioning, implementation of curriculum requirements. KEY WORDS： CK-9561NE555,Monostable trigger  目录 1 前言 1 2 选题背景及方案论证 3 2.1 报警器简介 3 2.2 报警器的发展趋势 3 2.2.1 收集化将是趋势 4 2.2.2 视频核实技能 4 2.3 防盗报警器功能发展方向 4 2.4 方案的确立 5 2.5 系统框图 5 3 系统电路设计 7 3.1 信号的采集 7 3.1.1 震动传感器的机电变换原理 7 3.1.2 压电陶瓷片 10 3.1.3 震动开关 11 3.2 信号的放大 12 3.2.1 9014三极管 12 3.2.2 9014三极管两级放大电路 13 3.3 时钟信号产生电路 13 3.3.1 NE555简介 13 3.3.2 NE555管脚功能介绍 14 3.3.3 NE555集成电路的框图及工作原理 15 3.3.4 NE555构成单稳态触发电路 17 3.3.5 555振荡器电路 20 3.4 CK-9561集成语音电路 21 3.5 系统原理图 22 4 电路的