专业英语-English in thermal engrgy and power engineering.ppt

It should be noted that even though we divide the development of modern fluid mechanics into the above four periods, there are overlaps in time for these periods as far as the study of various subjects are concerned. For instance, the study of turbulent flow of low speed fluid flow which was one of the major subjects in the first period is still a very active research subject at the present time and many basic problems are far from being solved yet. 应当指出，尽管我们把现代流体力学划分成以上四个时期，但就各门学科所涉及的研究而言，在这些时期内还有相互的交叉重叠。例如，低速流动的紊流研究虽然作为第一时期中的主要学科，但至今仍然是十分热门的研究题目，其中的许多基本课题还远未获得解决。  English in thermal energy and power engineering Dept of energy and power engineering QUST Textbook： 《热能与动力工程专业英语》李瑞扬 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 References： 《汽轮机专业英语》 李扬 大连理工大学出版社 《锅炉英语阅读》郑殿旺 哈尔滨工业大学出版社 《制冷空调专业英语》…… Contents Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Fuels and Combustion Refrigeration and Airconditioning Boiler Turbine Environmental Protection, Corrosion and Others Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines definition of a fluid and classification of fluid flow historical development of fluid mechanics the characteristics of fluids scope significance and trend of fluid mechanics the principles of fluid machines turbulent flow flow of gas through a nozzle. Definition of a fluid and classification of fluid flow component: 组成部分、成份; tangent: 正切的，相切的；space: 把…分隔开，留间隔magnitude: 大小，量值；slip: 滑动、滑动量；stationary: 固定的，稳定的；inversely:相反的；angular: 角形的，用角度量的；adjacent: 接近的，邻近的；yield: 屈服点，极限；vacuum: 真空；Newtonian: 牛顿的；linear: 线性的，直线的；thixotropic: 触变性的；hydrocarbon: 碳氢化合物；nonviscous: 非粘性的；plot: 作图（表示）；ordinate:纵坐标；irrotational: 不旋转的；incompressibly: 不可压缩的；waterfall: 瀑布；tidal:潮汐的；bore: 激浪；erratically: 不稳定地，无规律地；vortex: 涡流，漩涡；whirlpool: 漩涡；dissipation: 消耗，消散；shear stress: 剪切力，切应力；parallel to: 与…平行proportionality factor: 比例系数；relative to: 相对于，关于；Coulomb friction：库伦系数take a set : 凝固，硬化；viscosity: 粘性；subsonic: 亚音速的； A fluid is a substance that deforms continuously when subjected to a shear stress,