Drilling Rig Components-钻机学习资料-最新.docVIP

Drilling Rig Components Petex and the University of Texas Austin? Petex 2001 Drilling Rig Components Crown Block and Water Table 水位表 Catline Boom and Hoist Line 猫头钢丝绳装卸吊杆 Drilling Line Monkeyboard Traveling Block Top Drive Mast Drill Pipe Doghouse Blowout Preventer Water Tank Electric Cable Tray Engine Generator Sets Fuel Tank Electrical Control House Mud Pumps Bulk Mud Component Tanks Mud Tanks (Pits) Reserve Pit Mud-Gas Separator Shale Shakers Choke Manifold Pipe Ramp 管子坡道 Pipe Racks 管架 Accumulator 贮能器 Additional rig components not illustrated at right. Annulus Brake Casing Head Cathead Catwalk 钻台坡道 Cellar Conductor Pipe 导管 Degasser Desander Desilter Drawworks Drill Bit Drill Collars 钻环 Drillers Console 司钻控制台 Elevators Hoisting Line Hook Kelly 方钻杆 Kelly Bushing 方钻杆补心 Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器 Mousehole 小鼠洞 Mud Return Line Equipment used in drilling Ram BOP Rathole Rotary Hose 水龙带 Rotary Table Slips Spinning chain Stairways 楼梯 Standpipe Surface Casing Substructure Swivel Tongs Walkways 走道、人行道 Weight Indicator Crown Block and Water Table An assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is run over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum提升滚筒。 ?Catline Boom and Hoist Line猫头钢丝绳装卸吊杆A structural framework erected near the top of the derrick for lifting material. ? Drilling LineA wire rope hoisting line, reeed穿过 on sheaves of the crown block and traveling block (in effect a block and tackle). Its primary purpose is to hoist or lower drill pipe or casing from or into a well. Also, a wire rope used to support the drilling tools. MonkeyboardThe derrickmans working platform. Double board, tribble board, fourable board; a monkey board located at a height in the derrick or mast equal to two, three, or four lengths of pipe respectively. Traveling BlockAn arrangement of pulleys or sheaves through which drilling cable is reeve