云南腾冲碗窑土陶工艺的调查与研究.pdfVIP

南京艺术学院硕士学位论文 I 中文摘要 本文以云南省腾冲县碗窑土陶制作工艺作为调查和研究对象。碗窑制陶以家 庭作坊式从事生产，制陶者皆为汉族男性，可以独立完成从制泥到烧窑的全套生 产过程，而无明确分工。土陶产品作为当地人的日常生活器皿，主要是在快轮提 拉的基础上，辅助拍坯成型，并施以多种装饰工艺，采用多窑室阶梯式龙窑烧制 而成。大部分产品施釉后采用匣钵装烧和叠烧，釉色以青白釉和酱黄釉为主，多 数产品由经销商代销。由于相对偏僻的地理环境和多民族杂居的人文环境，使得 碗窑及周边的传统生活习俗得以保留至今，集中体现在碗窑的饮食文化与家堂文 化中，这为土陶工艺的延续至今提供重要条件。存在源于需要。 关键词 腾冲碗窑 土陶工艺 生活习俗 万方数据 南京艺术学院硕士学位论文 II Abstract The paper aims to study earthenware craft of WanYao in Tengchong country of Yunnan Province. WanYao ceramics has been a kind of cottage industry. Potters usually are man of the Han nationality. They can finish all the work from choice of clay to firing without clear division of labor. As the local people’s daily necessities, earthenware process on the basis of pottery whell cooperatively with patting body and using many decorative techniques. They fire earthenware in a chamber dragon kiln. After glazing, most of the earthenware are put in the kiln within saggar or made stackable. Green white glaze and brown glaze are given priority to apply to dry bisque. Plenty of products are wholesaled by dealers. Due to the relatively remote geographical environment and the multi-ethnic mixed cultural environment, the traditional life custom of WanYao and surrounding areas can be retained, focusing on food culture and family culture of WanYao. On the basis of these, the earthenware process preserved up to now .Need is the reason of exist. Key words TengchongWanYao;earthenware technology; living custom 万方数据 南京艺术学院硕士学位论文 III 目录 中文摘要 ............................................................................................................................................ I Abstract ............................................................................................................................................. II 绪言 仍然存在是因为仍然需要 ..................................................................................................... 1 第一节 研究对象与范围 ....................................................