南京火车站集成网络系统建设new资料解读.doc

摘要：计算机网络是计算机技术与通信技术相互渗透、密切结合的产物，是现代社会人们传递信息的重要工具。组建高效、稳定、低耗和安全的局域网，能使人们利用计算机网络平台方便地进行资源共享、批量数据传输、即时通信。 本论文本着实用的原则，全面介绍了局域网组建所需要的基础知识、实战方法和操作技巧。论文由4章构成，分别介绍了组建局域网必须了解的基础知识，以“南京火车站集成系统局域网的组建和维护”的一个方案，介绍了局域网的特点，网络软、硬件的选择方法，常见局域网的构建方法。其中详细而系统的介绍了组建局域网和管理局域网方面的技术知识。 关键字： 局域网 以太网 交换机 服务器 虚拟局域网络 Abstract: A computer network is the computer technology and communication technology mutual penetration and close with the product of modern society, people are an important tool for transmitting information. The formation of efficient, stable, low power and secure local area network, enabling people to use a computer network platform to easily share resources, bulk data transfer, instant messaging. In this paper, based on the principle of practical, comprehensive introduction to local area networks needed to set up the basics of combat methods, and operating skills. Papers from the four chapters constitute, respectively, introduced the formation of local area network must understand the basics, to the Nanjing Railway Station integrated system formation and maintenance of local area networks, a program to introduce the characteristics of local area networks, network hardware and software options, common LAN construction method. In which detailed and systematic introduction of the formation and management of local area network LAN in technical knowledge. Key Words： Local Area Network Ethernet Switch Servers Virtual Local Area Network 目???? 录 背景介绍与研究的意义………………………………………………4 计算机局域网简介……………………………………………………5 局域网 ……………………………………………………………5 常用网络设备 ……………………………………………………6 2.2.1网卡…………………………………………………………6 2.2.2交换机………………………………………………………6 2.2.3路由器………………………………………………………7 2.2.4传输介质……………………………………………………7 2.2.5服务器………………………………………………………8 南京火车站局域网建设………………………………………………9 3.1 概述………………………………………………………………9 3.2 设计原则…………………………………………………………10 网络环境设计……………………………………………………12 3.3.1网络主干 ……………………………………………………12 3.3.2虚拟局域网络（VLAN） ……………………………………14 3.3.3网络构成 …………………………………………………