雅思阅读替换同义词.docVIP

雅思阅读替换同义词 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 deduce/deductive推断 7. fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit 9.complex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金 12. solely/merely/only 13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 +ment =right （权利） 17. purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit 22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant 香的 24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal 29.类似于：look like/resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的 31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love 32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend 上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测 35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist/expert/specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length 38. commonest/frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] -generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41.