Chp1_Materials and their properties 课件.pptVIP

Specified English of Materials Forming and Control Engineering Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties mechanical property 机械力学性能 metallic bond 金属键 critical part and element 关键零部件 crystal lattice 晶格 covalent bond 共价键 electrostatic attraction 静电吸引 plastic deformation 塑性变形 plastics 塑料 self-strengthening 自强化 stress concentrator 应力集中点 the tip of a crack 裂纹尖端 1.1 Metals and Non-metals Words and terms: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties 1. Metals are capable of plastic deformation and self-strengthening. 2. Metals are characterized by the metallic bond and the metallic bond are not rigid (pliable). 1.1 Metals and Non-metals answers: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties ferrous 铁的 corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀；抗蚀力 arbitrary 特定的；武断的 1.2 Ferrous Alloys Words and terms: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties 1. Steel contains between 0.05 and 2.0 wt% carbon. And The cast irons contain between 2.0 and 4.5 wt% carbon. 2. If the total non-carbon additions is lower than 5 wt% in the steel, it is low alloy steel. 1.2 Ferrous Alloys answers: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties plain carbon steel 普通碳钢 hot-rolled steel 热轧钢 bar 棒材 welding 焊接 beam 线材 sheet 板材 state standard 国标 forging 锻造 stamping 压印钱币的制造 alloying element 合金元素 deoxidation 脱氧 harmful impurity 有害杂质 steelmaking works 炼钢厂 machine tool 机床 1.2.1 Plain Carbon steels Words and terms: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties 1. Group C. 2. carbon. 1.2.1 Plain Carbon steels answers: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties low alloy steel 低合金钢 ductile 可延展的可锻的 eminently 杰出的 proprietary 特定的 HSLA 低合金高强度钢 stress relief 应力松 1.2.2 Low Alloy Steels Words and terms: Chapter 1 Materials and Their Properties 1、the latter has higher strength. 2、application of it will reduce the wei