Chapter 1 Lesson 4.pptVIP

Chapter One Fundamentals of Mechanical EngineeringLesson 4 Types of Gear Lesson 4 Types of Gear New words and phrases driven shaft 从动轴 gear drive/ train 齿轮组 spur gear 直齿轮 in mesh/ mesh with 啮合 internal gear 内齿轮 helical gear 斜齿轮 thrust bearing 推力轴承 herringbone gear 人字形齿轮 helix 旋转 single/ double/ multiple-star thread 单线/ 双线/ 多线螺纹 Lesson 4 Types of Gear axial line 轴线 bevel gear 伞齿轮 at right angle 成直角 miter gear 等径伞齿轮 angular bevel gear 斜交伞齿轮 hypoid gear 偏轴伞齿轮 in the same plane 位于同一平面 worm 蜗杆 worm gear 蜗轮 Lesson 4 Types of Gear 1. Spur gears are generally used to transmit power between two parallel shafts. The teeth on these gears are straight and parallel to the shafts to which they are attached. When two gears of different sizes are in mesh, the larger is called the gear while the smaller is called the pinion. Spur gears are used where slow-speed to moderate-speed drives are required. 直齿轮通常是用来在两平行轴之间传送动力。这些齿轮的齿部是直的并且与它们所连接的轴所平行。当两个不同型号的齿轮啮合时，较大的一个被叫做大齿轮“gear”,较小的一个叫做小齿轮 “pinion”。直齿轮被用在速度较慢或适中的驱动器当中。 Lesson 4 Types of Gear 2. Internal gears are used where the shafts are parallel and the centers must be closer together than could be achieved with spur or helical gearing. This arrangement provides a stronger drive since there is a greater area of contact than with the conventional gear drive. It also provides speed reductions with a minimum space requirement. Internal gears are used on heavy-duty tractors where much torque is required. 内齿轮与轴也是平行的，齿轮的中间部分对于直齿轮与斜齿轮来说连接的更加紧密。这种构造可以提供较大的驱动力因为它相对于常规齿轮来说有了更大的接触面。它也以最小的空间距离减缓了速度。内齿轮适用于需要较大扭力的重型机械。 Lesson 4 Types of Gear Helical gears may be used to connect parallel shafts or shafts that are at an angl