前沿讲座-量子干涉与相干.ppt

Quantum Interference and Coherence 量子干涉与相干现象 Classical Interference and Coherence Introduction The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981 for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy 单原子腔量子电动力学：考虑如图所示的三能级原子－腔相互作用 示意图 References Quantum Optics, M.Scully and M.Zubairy, Cambridge(1996); Quantum Interference and coherence, Z.Ficek and S.Swain, Springers series in opticas sciences(2004); Introductory Quantum Optics, C.Gerry and P.L.Knight,, Cambridge(2005); Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, S.E.Harris, Physics Today,50(7)36(1997); 近代量子光学导论，彭金生，李高翔，科学出版社，1996. Coherent Manipulation of atoms and molecules by Sequential Laser Pulses, N.V.Vitanov, M.Fleischhauer and K.Bergmann, Advances in Atomic, Molecules and Optical Physics, Vol.46, 54(2001); Electromagnetically Induced Transparency:Optics in Coherent Media, M.Fleischhauer, A.Imamoglu, and J.Marangos, Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol.77, 633(2005); Slow,Ultraslow, Stored, and Frozen Light, Scully Group, Advances in Atomic, Molecules and Optical Physics, Vol.46, 191(2001); Coherently Controlled adiabatic passage, M.Shapiro group, Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol.77, 633(2005). Vacuum-Induced Processes in Multilevel Atoms, M. Kiffner, M. Macovei, J. Evers, and C. H. Keitel, in E. Wolf(Ed.), Progress in Optics, Vol. 55, 85, Elsevier, Amsterdam (2010). Trapping and Manipulating Photon States When a light pulse enters the medium, it exhibits a spatial compression, while photons are converted into atomic (spin) excitation. The slow photonic and spin waves then propagate together. The lossless propagation is limited by the spreading of the pulses due to the narrow bandwidth of the transparency window. Spectrum of transmission and refractive index corresponding to EIT. M. D. Lukin, Rev. Mod. Phys. 75, 457 (2003). 如果通过控制控制场的强度使得混合角从0变到π/2，群速度就从光速c变到0。在这种情况下，暗态极化子就由纯光子演变为纯原子，光脉冲就停止，其能量以原子拉曼相干的形式存储于介质中，即实现光存储。把混合角还回到0时，暗态极化子就由纯原子变为纯光子，存储在介质中的能量返还给光脉冲，即实现光释放。 Storage and Release of Quantum Information M. Fl