英语选修6UNIT4词汇学案.docVIP

U4(选修六) Language points-reading1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做……You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望…..You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2. light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。 （易醒的） 3. heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate, heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater 加热器发热器 4.consume v.---- consumer (n.). 1） 消耗,花费;耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading. 2) 吃完,喝光 The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃 光。 3) 使全神贯注,使着迷+with The boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。 5.as … as one can = as … as possible Please come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can.. as many as 多达 as long as 长达,只要 as far as 远至,就…而论 as well as 和…一样好,也,和 as early as 早在 6.对比： Our food supply has given out.His money soon ran out. We are running out of our time. I have run out of my oil. All his savings have been used up. 7.Trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套 Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。 The police set a trap for the thieves. She was trapped in the burning house. 8.keep ….from…. stop…. (from)…. prevent…(from)…. You should clean your room to keep it from getting dirty.你应该打扫房间以保持干净。 Keep doing 继续 keep out 挡住使进不去 keep up with 跟上 9 What do you think green house gases do?你认为温室气体有什么作用呢? ▲本句中 think 后接了一个由 what 引导的宾语从句。 但应注意的是：特殊宾语从句即当一般疑问句主句的谓语动词是 think, believe，suppose， consider, imagine，guess 和 suggest 等时，表疑问的词要放在主句前即句首。例如： [正] Who do you think will win in the game? [误] Do you thin