4 Torsion 2.pptVIP

Mechanics of Materials - Torsion Mechanics of Materials Chapter 3 Torsion （扭转） Revision Revision Revision Revision Revision Revision Revision Revision Revision §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions §4 Stresses of circular shafts in torsion· strength conditions * * Thin-walled tube： （r0: average radius） Thickness of the wall Internal torque（扭矩）：The moment of internal forces acting in arbitrary section of the member in torsion. Designated by“T”. The angle of twist （扭转角）(?)：The angle of rotation of one section with respect to another . Shearing strain （切应变）(? )：The change of a right angle between two straight lines. m m ? O B A ? Magnitude of the shearing stress ? in the thin walled tube： ? ? A0：Area of the circle with an average radius l Relation between ? and ? ： Hooke’s law of shear（剪切胡克定律）： In above formula G is a elastic constant of material. It is called modulus of elasticity in shearing（剪切弹性模量）. as ? has no dimension, G has the same dimension with ? . Values of G for different materials can be determined by experiments. ? ? T=m ? Hooke’s law in shear：The shearing stress is directly proportional to the shearing strain if the shearing stress does not exceed smaller than the propor