8-Summarization and Review.pptVIP

Summarization and Review(总结与复习) Main contains： Introduction （features of elastic and plastic deformation；basic hypotheses） Stress and strain analysis Elastic mechanics (542) Plastic mechanics Fracture mechanics Summarization and Review Features of elastic and plastic deformation differences： invertibility (可逆性): ?e——invertible; ?p——un-invertible; relation with loading history: ?e——irrelevant; ?p——relevant; stress-strain equation: ?e——linear; ?p——non-linear; effects on the structure and properties: ?e——little effect; ?p——great effect; deformation mechanism: ?e——displacement of atoms; ?p——movement of dislocations; relationship： ①quantitative change→qualitative change（for ductile materials） ②co-existence of elastic and plastic deformation in deformed material; and co-existence of elastic deformation of tools and dies and plastic deformation of as-deformed parts in plastic processing Summarization and Review Stress analysis 1．Point stress state: ①definition； ②description（three methods: algebraic, tensor, figure）； symbols for positive and negative ③decomposition：significance、method（ ）、figure 2．Special stresses： ① principal stress physical meaning: normal stresses at principal planes （100） resolution methods: Summarization and Review ②Principal shear stresses（110）and maximum shear stress： ③ Octahedral stresses （111）:solution？significance？ Summarization and Review ④ equivalent stress：meaning? resolution？ ⑤Hydrostatic stress (静水压力)： It may result in volume expansion alone, has nothing to do with plastic deformation and can restrain the propagation of cracks. Summarization and Review For plastic deformation: The meaning of I1, I2’ and I3’ I1: expresses the degree of volume deformation (elastic); I2’: expresses the degree of shape d