必修四第二单元短语导学案.docVIP

必修Teaching Goals：enable the students to learn the basic usage of important words． Important and difficult points：have a good knowledge of some important words and their usual expressions 自学导航：同学们需要记住每个词词性、词义、词形变化和重要搭配。激情背诵，疯狂记忆。 1. thanks to由于；幸亏；因为【典例赏析】【典例赏析】【思维拓展】表示“因为；由于”的短语还有： because of因为；由于owing to由于，因……的缘故 as a result of作为……的结果，由于…… due to因为，由于 on account of由于for the reason of由于……的原因 ①In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as a result of/because of the earthquake. ②The accident was due to careless driving. ③Owing to a financial disagreement, the cooperation broke down and the two businessmen finally went their separate ways. 2. build up逐渐增强；建立；开发【典例赏析】’m glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up 看到你的词汇量在逐渐增加，我很高兴 2 . He has built up a good business over the years.几年来他生意做的很兴旺 3 . Stevens played a key role in building up the company. 史蒂文斯在创建公司的过程中起了重要作用 Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. 锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。 【思维拓展】build sb/oneself up 增强体质build oneself up to sth 为……做准备 build up ones health/body 增进健康build up a fame 建立名声 be built of用…建成 build...int…嵌 建、装 入 build on在基础上发展；增 扩 建 【自主学习】①Traffic _____ _____ _____ on roads into the city. 来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。 ②Try and _____ ____ his confidence. 试试让他增加对自己的信心。 用适当的介、副词填空 ①He has built a good business over the years. ②It is a cottage built entirely bamboo. ③The pipes were built concrete. ④Now we must build our success in Italy. ⑤Try and build his confidence a bit. 3. lead to导致 ＝result in ；造成 后果 ；通向…… 不用于被动语态 【典例赏析】Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 Teachers should lead students to think for themselves. 老师应该引导学生独立思考。 【思维拓展】 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事/引导某人做某事 lead a．..life 过着……的生活 lead sb.into带某人进入lead the way领路；处于领先地位lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走lead sb.nowhere毫无成果in the lead处于领先地位 take the lead带头，领先【自主学习】 ①Look over there—theres a very long，winding path_____ up to the house. A．leading B．