digestion 2 06.pptVIP

§4. Digestion in small intestine 1. Tonic contraction Function *Form the basis of other sports *Maintain the base pressure and promote chyme mixed and moved forward *Maintain the position and shape of the small intestine 2. Segmentation Function： *Mixing chyme with the digestive juice promote digestion *Make chyme close contact with the wall Promote absorption *Extrusion wall for blood, lymphatic drainage 3. Peristalsis Function： Push intestinal contents（1cm/min） Ileocecal sphincter function Function: 1.Prevent intestinal contents into the large intestine too fast 2. Prevent colorectal contents reflux into the ileum The regulation of intestinal movement 1. Enteric nervous system 2. Autonomic nervous system sympathetic nerve parasympathetic nerve 3. Humoral factor gastrin CCK secretin Pancreatic secretion Seretion:1-2L/d 1. Properties, composition and function of pancreatic juice Properties: colorless, odorless, alkaline pH7.8 ~ 8.4 Secreting cells： * Small duct cells → H2O、inorganic salts * acinous cell → digestive enzyme?? Carbohydrate digestive enzyme Starch, glycogen Pancreatic amylase?? 糊精、麦芽寡糖、麦芽糖 Fat digestive enzymes Pancreatic lipase Cholesterol esterase Phospholipase A2 Fat digestive enzymes Proteolytic enzymes Trypsinogen Chymotrypsinogen 胰液的作用特点消化作用最强，消化功能最全 胰液分泌减少 ↓ 蛋白质、脂肪消化和吸收障碍 脂溶性维生素A、D、E、K吸收障碍 Function of bile salts Emulsification: Control of bile secretion Protein fat Sugar 2. Humoral regulation (1)cholecystokinin(CCK) (2)gastrin (3)secretin (4)Bile salt Composition and role of Small intestinal fluid Properties ：pH 7.6 Composition and role ： Water···········································Dilution Mucus, HCO3- , immune proteins ·····························