大学物理双语2012-2013-1月A.docVIP

Constants Plank’s constant, Boltzmann’s constant Gas constant Electron rest mass Speed of light in vacuum 一、Choice 4pts*5 1. Free expansion. A adiabatic container has two parts connected by a valve 阀门 . The volume of the two parts is the same. The left part is filled with ideal gas diatomic molecule 双原子分子 with temperature T. When the valve is opened, the gas will expand freely to fill both parts. After the system reach thermal equilibrium, the temperature of the gas is a b c d 2 A red star and a blue star, which has higher surface temperature? a The red star b The blue star c They have the same surface temperature d Unable to determine 3. A particle’s location is measured and specified as being exactly at x 0, with zero uncertainty in the x direction. How does that location affect the uncertainty of its momentun component in the y direction? a It does not affect it. b It makes it infinite. c It makes it zero. 4. Unpolarized light passes through two polarizers whose optical axes are in the same direction. The intensity of the emerging light is I0. If a third polarizer is placed between the polarizers so that its axis is at an angle with the other two, the intensity of the emerging light is a zero b I0 c I0 cos2 d I0 cos4 5. The following functions may represent the wave motion f x,t in a one-dimensional elastic medium in terms of position x, time t, and positive constants A, a, and b. Which function represents a traveling wave moving in the negative x-direction? a b c d 二、Blanks 20pts 6. 8 pts A 500 g mass is undergoing simple harmonic oscillation that is described by the following equation for its position x t from equilibrium: The amplitude A of the oscillation is m. The frequency of the oscillation is Hz. The period T of the oscillation is s. The phase of oscillator at t 0 s is rad. The maximum speed of the oscillator is m/s . 7. 3pts When Newton ring apparatus is immersed in a liquid, the diameter of the eigh