英语学习课件.pptxVIP

英语学习交流 2012.1.26 一，目录 1.英语语音 2.词汇积累 3.英语语法 Each space is to be provided with means of access to enable, throughout the life of a ship, overall and close-up inspections and thickness measurements of the ship’s structures. Such means of access are to comply with [1.3]and [2] 规范: 船舶在整个寿命期间内，每一处所都应该设置检验通道，供对船舶结构进行全面检查、近观检查和厚度测量。这样的检验通道应该符合规范第1.3条和第2条。 规范: 语音: 语音的基本概念 字母：英语字母分元音字母和辅音字母，例如：a、e 、i、o、u；辅音：b、p、t、n、l。 音节：元音和辅音构成 、以元音为主体的发音单位一。 开音节：以不发音的元音字母e结尾，例如：bike, dense, file；以辅音+发音的元音字母结尾。例如：she, onto, tobacco。 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾。例如：tool, enough, cup。 5.音标：词的语音形式。例如：cat，它的音标形式为 [k?t]。 6.音素：音的最小单位。英语中有48个音素，分元音音素和辅音音素。 语音: 语音: 1.元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音 [?] [?:] [?] 　 　 后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 2 .辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 　 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 语音: 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling ? 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 语音： 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man ? 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any ? 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 语音: 6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men l