英美散文.pptVIP

1.affluence /??fl??ns/（para 1） n. Affluence is the state of having a lot of money or a high standard of living. n. 富裕；丰富；流入；汇聚 e.g. The postwar era was one of new affluence for the working class. 战后时期是工人阶级新富期。 同近义词 abundance / plenty / richness 2.acquisitive [?kwizitiv]（para 4） adj.strongly desirous of acquiring and possessing; wanting to have and keep a lot of possessions.贪得的；想获得的；可学到的；有获得可能性的 e.g. We live in an acquisitive society. 我们活在一个贪婪的社会里。 3.profligate /?pr?fl?ɡ?t/（para 4） 1.Adj. Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. 挥霍的; 浪费的 e.g. The most profligate consumer of energy in the world. 世界上能源浪费最严重的消费者。 2. n. 放荡者；享乐者 4.echelon /?????l?n/ （para 4） 1.n. a group of individuals at a particular level or grade in an organization. 等级; 阶层 e.g.the lower echelons of society. 社会的底层。 5.chlorofluorocarbon （para 4） /?kl??r??fl??r???kɑ?b?n/ n.【化学】含氯氟氢 Chlorofluorocarbons are the same as CFCs. 同CFCs 氯氟烃，是一组由氯、氟及碳组成的卤代烷。在最初被人们用来做冰箱制冷剂，但是由于它会对臭氧层起到分解作用，从1996年1月1日起，氯氟碳化合物正式被禁止生产。 6.ozone /???z??n/ (CET6 TEM4) （para 4） n.Ozone is a colourless gas which is a form of oxygen. There is a layer of ozone high above the Earths surface, that protects us from harmful radiation from the sun. 臭氧 e.g. What they find could provide clues to what might happen worldwide if ozone depletion continues. 如果臭氧的损耗继续下去，他们的发现能为全世界可能发生的情况提供线索。 ozone layer【气】臭氧层 7.phenomenal /f??n?m?n?l/ TEM8 （para 5） 1. adj.Something that is phenomenal is unusually great or good. 非凡的; 杰出的强调 e.g. Exports of Australian wine are growing at a phenomenal rate. 澳大利亚葡萄酒的出口正以惊人的速度增长。 2. adv.非凡地; 杰出地 phenomenally e.g. Annie, 37, has recently re-launched her phenomenally successful singing career. 37岁的安妮最近又重新开始了她极其成功的演唱生涯。 同近义词 obvious / prominent / marked / noted / outstanding 8.dispossess /?d?sp??z?s/ （para 6） (dispossessing,dispossessed,dispossesses) adj. If you are dispossessed of something that you own, especially land or buildings, it is take