Composite2007_chapter2.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Hip Stem S C L Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hip Stem Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Mechanics of Composite Materials Mechanics of Composite Materials Sung Kyu Ha Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Contents - List Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Contents - Chap 2 Chapter 2. Stiffness of unidirectional composites 2.1. Anisotropy 2.2. Stiffness and compliance of 3-D Transversely Isotropy 2.3. Stiffness and compliance of 2-D Transversely Isotropy 2.4. Stress-strain relations → uniaxial test for each direction Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 2. Stiffness of unidirectional composites. -1 ?i = Cij ?j Generalized Hook’s law 2.1 Anisotropy σij = Cijkl εkl (Cijkl : 4th order tensor) ; the number of independent Cij = 21 (∵ Cij = Cji) ? Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 2. Stiffness of unidirectional composites. -1 2.1 Anisotropy A stress is symmetric, i.e, ?ij=?ji and a 2nd order tensor Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 2. Stiffness of unidirectional composites. -2 2.2 Stiffness and compliance of materials with reduced material properties (1) Orthotropy Three planes of symmetry, consequently 9 independent material properties Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 2. Stiffness of unidirectional composites. -2 (2) Transversely Isotropy Transversely isotropic means that it has same properties in both the y and z direction. Consequently it has 5 independent material properties. * Effective (Apparent) Engineering Constants Calculation of the effective stiffness and the engineering constants * Notations used in ANSYS * Notations used in ANSYS Hanyang university Structures Composites Laboratory Chap 2. Stiffness of unidirectional composites. -3 ? 2-D Transverse