unit 16 language study.pptVIP

英语学习辅导报 出品 chain [C] 一连串；连锁；链条 a chain of events 一连串的事件 a chain of mountains 山系，山脉 a chain store 连锁商店 chain reaction 连锁反应 the whole wildlife chain 整个生物链 chain vt. 用铁链系住 Chain (up) the dog to the tree. 将狗拴在树干上。 willing adj. 愿意的，心甘情愿的 比较级more willing 最高级most willing be willing to do 乐意做；愿意做 be willing that I’m willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你。 Are you willing that she should be admitted into our club? 你愿意她加入我们的俱乐部吗？ n. willingness √ √ √ √ √ √ hardship suffering greedy willingness poverty commercial beginning destruction depression reconstruction socially economically rapid slowly sure widespread physical mental former greedy chief 注意V-ing形式的规则 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 时 态 和 语 态 类 别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动 被 动 主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 作主语：动名词 Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 作宾语：动名词 I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now. 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on look forward to、enjoy、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss。 作宾语补足语：现在分词 I heard the girl singing in the classroom. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住： make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。 (“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”) ⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming This is a new w