Book9 Unit4.pptVIP

* 1.pollinate (vt.) 授粉 pollination (n.) 1)Flowers are pollinated by bees. 2.exotic (adj.) 异国情调的，奇异的 exotica [U]异族事物 1)She travels to all kinds of exotic locations all over the world. 3.date back (to) = date from 追溯到 1)The college dates back to medieval times. 4. distant (adj.) 遥远的，远处的 distance (n.) 距离,远方 in the distance 1)The time we spent together is now a distant memory. 2)Peace was just a distant hope. 3)We saw lights in the distance. 4)What is the distance between the two cities? 5.scale (n.) 规模，范围(on a large scale 大规模，大范围；on a global scale 在全球范围) 6.conflict (n.) (between A and B) (over sth) 冲突, 矛盾 (vi.) (with) 冲突, 矛盾 1)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career. 2)He often comes into conflict with his boss. 3)These results conflict with earlier findings. 7.endeavour (n.) 努力(make every endeavour to do sth尽全力做；use ones best endeavours to do sth以最大努力做) (vi.) endeavour to do sth 尽力做 8. tight (adj.) 牢固的,紧的;紧密的 (adv.) 紧紧地,牢固地 (在动词后,用在非正式用语和复合词中) tightly (adv.) (用在过去分词前) tighten (vt.vi.) (使)变紧,更加牢固 (loosen) 1)These shoes are much too tight. 2)It was a tight community and newcomers were not welcome. 3)Hold tight! 4)My suitcase was packed tight. =My suitcase was tightly packed. 5)The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 9.restriction [C]限制规定 (import / speed restrictions; place a restriction on sth 对某事实行限制);[U]限制,约束 restrict (vt.) 限制 (restrict sth to sth) restricted (adj.) 受限的 1)Speed is restricted to 30mph in towns. 2)In those days women led fairly restricted lives. 10. fluent (adj.) 流利的 fluently (adv.) fluency (n.) 1)She’s fluent in English. She speaks fluent English. 2)Fluency in English is required for this job. 11. shave (vi.vt.) 剃(须发), (给人)刮脸 (n.) 修面,刮脸 shaver (n.) 电动剃须刀 1)Mike cut himself shaving. 2)The nurse washed and shaved him. 3)I need a shave. 12. appeal (n.) 吸引力,魅力; 呼吁,恳求;上诉 (vi.) 有吸引力 (sth. appeal t