Chap1 Overview(Probability and Statistics.pptVIP

The simplest boxplot is based on the 5-number summary 1.4 Measures of Variability * Smallest xi Largest xi Median Lower forth Upper forth The smallest 25% The largest 25% Example 1.18 xi: 40 52 55 60 70 75 85 85 90 90 92 94 94 95 98 100 115 125 125 Smallest xi: 40 lower fourth = 72.5 median= 90 upper fourth = 96.5 largest xi: 125 1.4 Measures of Variability * 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 A boxplot can be embellished to indicate explicitly the presence of outliers. Outlier: Any observation father than 1.5 fs from the closest fourth is an outlier. Extreme: An outlier is extreme if it is more than 3 fs from the nearest fourth Mild: An outlier is mild if it is in the range of (1.5fs , 3fs] from the nearest fourth. 1.4 Measures of Variability * Example 1.19 5.3 8.2 13.8 74.1 85.3 88.0 90.2 91.5 92.4 92.9 93.6 94.3 94.8 94.9 95.5 95.8 95.9 96.6 96.7 98.1 99.0 101.4 103.7 106.0 113.5 Relevant quantities median = 94.8 lower fourth =90.2 upper fourth=96.7 fs=6.5 1.5fs=9.75 3fs=19.5 1.4 Measures of Variability * A boxplot of the pulse width data showing mild and extreme outliers 1.4 Measures of Variability * 0 100 50 Ex. 44, Ex. 52, Ex. 55, Ex. 56 Homework * * * Example 1.6 1.2 Pictorial and Tabular Method in Descriptive Statistics * | 35 64 33 70 | 26 27 06 83 | 05 94 14 | 90 70 00 98 70 45 13 | 90 70 73 50 | 00 27 36 04 | 51 05 11 40 50 22 | 31 69 68 05 13 65 | 80 09 | 435 464 433 470 … 904 | 051 005 011 040 … 209 Stem: Thousands and hundreds digits Leaf: Tens and ones digits Stem: Thousands digits Leaf: Hundreds, tens and ones digits Example 1.7 (repeated stems) 1.2 Pictorial and Tabular Method in Descriptive Statistics * 5H | 5 5L | 242330 4H | 768896 4L | 21421414444 3H | 9696656 Stem: tens digit Leaf: ones digit = 5 | 242330 5 | 21421414444 768896 3 | 96966