英语动词及动词短语复习.docVIP

常考英语动词及动词短语 1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.1） break vt.打破;损坏;破坏break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围 break up 驱散break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯2）bring vt.拿来;带来;取来bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入bring back to ones mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an end 3．1）call vt.叫喊;打电话给call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。2) carry vt.携带;运载;传送carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行carry on 进行下去,坚持下去carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 4. clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away 清除掉,去掉,lear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除 5. come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。come to 苏醒,总共,达到, When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进come up(with) 种子生长发育,被提出come to ones rescuers 帮助come true 实现 I know, but its still a dream come true. 6. cut v.割,切,削减,切断 cut sth in half 把...砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 7.do v.aux.助动词(无词意)do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 8. die vi.死亡;