词汇 艺术类词汇.docVIP

abstract art:抽象派艺术 ●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter. 强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。 ★Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality. 康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美。 abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义 ●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting. 把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格。 ★Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s. 20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期。 action painting:动作画派 ●A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint. 指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格。 ★Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas. 在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。 acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆 ●A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料。 ★Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature. 因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案。 Avant-garde:先锋派 ●Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods. 不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式。 ★The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions. 那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱。 Baroque:巴洛克风格 ●An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit. 流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。 ★Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them. 巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗。 Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格 ●A design school that promoted functional and geometic elements in design. 指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实用和几何学要素的建筑风格。 ★The Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design. 德国包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世人的既定设计思维模式。 Byzantine:拜占庭艺术风格的 ●A term used to describe a style of art with strong religious content. 艺术风格突出强烈宗教色彩的。 ★The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th c