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A-Level物理definition
Concepts
1. scalar quantity
A quantity which gives its magnitude
2.vector quantity
A vector quantity has magnitude and direction
3.systematic uncertainty
result in all readings being either above or below the accepted value.
4. random uncertainty
result in readings being scattered around the accepted value
5. accuracy
the degree to which a measurement approaches the true value.
6. precision
part of accuracy which is within the control of the experimenter
6.displacement
the distance move in a specific direction
7.velocity
the rate of change in displacement
8.acceleration
the rate at which the velocity of the particle is changing.
9.Newtons first law of motion
An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction if there is no resultant force act on it
10. inertia惯性
the resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion.
11. Newtons second law of motion
For a body of constant mass, its acceleration is directly proportional to the net force applie to it.
12. One Newton
the force which will give a mass of one kilogram an acceleration of one meter per second square in the direction of the force
13.Newton’s third Law of Motion
(1)Whenever one body exerts a force on another, the second exerts an equal and opposite force on the first.
(2) To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
14. Mass
a measure of a body’s resistance to changes in motion
15. There are something different between mass and weight
Mass is a scalar; a measure of a body’s resistance to changes in motion; it is constant and the property of the body.
Weight is a vector; it is equal to the product of mass and gravitational acceleration; it will change with the altitude changed.
16.The linear momentum of an object
the product of mass and its velocity.
17. impulse
the product of the force acting on a body and the time interval over which the force acts
18. The principle of conser
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