17十八章QAandQC研究.ppt

环境监测过程中的质量控制 Quality Control Quality Control vs. Quality Assurance(质量控制与质量保证) Quality control is a series of measurements used to assess the quality of the analytical data 质量控制是一系列测量,以评价分析数据的质量 How well is the test fulfilling requirements? 试验满足要求的程度如何? Quality Control （QC) vs. Quality Assurance (QA) (质量控制与质量保证) Quality assurance is a management plan to ensure the integrity of data (a system) 质量保证是一种管理计划,以确保数据的完整性(一种体系) Provides confidence that requirements will be fulfilled 为要求是否得到满足提供信心 Qualities of Analytical Methods分析方法的质量 Accuracy(准确度) Degree of agreement between the “true” val