学习写作英文摘要.pptVIP

 abstract Semi-Structured abstract四要素摘要 目的 方法 结果 结论 objective/purpose/aim Methods/process Results Conclusion/implication Effects of Thymectomy on Myasthenia Gravis in Children Wu Rangke, Tu Yifang and Wang ZhongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery…Hospital, Guangzhou, 510505 关键词：重症肌无力；胸腺切除 （重症肌无力 Myasthenia Gravis 胸腺切除术 thymectomy 病理类型 pathological types） Key Words: Myasthenia gravis; Thymectomy 目的 分析儿童重症肌无力的手术疗效 Objective: To analyze the surgical effects of thymectomy on Myasthenia Gravis (MG) in children. 方法 1984 ~ 1997年，共有36例儿童重症肌无力患者行胸腺切除术，年龄4 ~ 14岁，病程2个月至8年，按Osserman 分型，其中I型27例，II a 型 6例，II b 型 2例，III 型1例，疗效评价分治愈和改善。 1984 ~ 1997年，共有36例儿童重症肌无力患者行胸腺切除术，年龄4 ~ 14岁，病程2个月至8年， Methods: Totally 36 children with MG were treated by thymectomy from 1984 to 1997. Their ages ranged from 4 to 14 years old, and symptom duration from 2 months to 8 years. 按Osserman 分型，其中I型27例，II a 型 6例，II b 型 2例，III 型1例，疗效评价分治愈和改善。 According to Osserman classification, Type I was observed in 27 cases, Type II a in 6 cases, Type II b in 2 cases and Type III in 1 case. The relevant evaluation of effects falls into two types: the cured ones and improved ones. 结果 本组治愈者占13.9%，改善69.4%， 有效率（治愈和改善）达83.3%， 无恶化或住院死亡者。 Results: Patients who were cured accounts for 13.9% and those who got improved for 69.4%. The rate of efficiency (including both cases) amounts to 83.3%, and no patient suffered exacerbated condition or died. 结论 疗效与病程长短、具体分型及病理类型有关，与性别年龄无关，随访结果令人满意。 Conclusions: The medical treatment turns out to be related with the duration of the disease, clinical classification and pathological types but irrelevant to sex and age. The results obtained from follow-up visits are satisfactory. another example 目的：确定成年期和儿童期的体重指数（BMI）是否对妇女生育健康有影响。 方法：根据1958年英国出生人群队列研究所提供的5，799名女性（7，11，16，23 和33岁时的）身高、体重和生殖数据。33岁时报告的与生育有关的问题包括：月经问题、孕期高血压和低生育力。 结果: 初潮年龄早与16岁前的月经问题有关。在调整其他干扰因素后，23岁时发生的肥胖导致孕期高血压的几率增加（OR = 2.73）。 结论：成年早期的体重过重和肥胖似乎较易导致月经问题、孕期高血压和低生育力。 生育健康 reproductive health 英国出生人群队列研究 Britis