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脱胎 off jig 横梁 beam 纵桁 girder 面板face plate 对接缝butt weld 角焊缝fillet weld 对称焊 symmetrical weld 搭焊overlapping weld 分段退焊法 step weld 缓焊=后焊 舱壁扶强材/结构加强筋 stiffener 驾驶室顶柱灯masthead lantern 超速停车 overspeed shutdown 吊环 lifting lug 垂直度squareness 防火风闸fire damper 火工hot work 拼接，拼装 splicing 装配assembly 坡口 groove 对角线diagonal line 毛刺 burr 去毛刺deburring 艉管滑油stern tube lube oil 磁粉探伤magnetic inspection 丝米 decimillimetre 灰罐 dry bulk tank 微米micron 舵从中间位置向右舷偏转10度并保持不变，直到船的航线偏离原航线至右舷10度 The rudder is turned from its neutral position to 10°starboard, and held until the course of the vessel changes an angle of 10°starboard to the original course. 通经ND (norminal diameter) 外径 OD 磷化处理phosphated 实习轮机员 apprentice engineer 实习驾驶员 apprentice officer 电助 assistant eletrical engineer 轮助 assistant engineer 驾助 assistant officer A.B.L=above base line 距基线 报助 assistant radio officer 水手长 boatswian/bosun 见习生cadet 船长 captain/master 副水手长 cassab 报务主任 chief radioofficer 轮机长 chief engineer 大副 chief officer 事务长chief steward 舵工/艇长 coxswain 吊臂托架jib rest post 钢索套环 thimble 压紧器装置 snap lock assembly 端部止动装置 end stopper assembly 组合件 assembly 支承块support plate 压紧扁钢compression FB 排水阀 check valve 撬棒 handspike 方钢 square bar 止动板 stopper plate 开坡口 be chamfered 机架 stand post 立柱column 撇缆 heaving line 翻梯装置rotatable davit 绑扎孔lashing hole 吊梯索wire rope 轻压载水线light ballast water line 声光信号布置图 arr. Of mast rigging and signal 电笛 ele. Whistle 汽笛 air whistle 锚钟anchor bell 旗钩flag hook 信号索滑车block for engine rope 墨球 black ball 前桅灯fore masthead light 横档bar 防磨材fender 羊角 cleat 救生索life line 带自亮浮灯 with self-ignating light 救生服 immersion suit 抛绳装置 lifeline throwing appliance 火箭降落伞烟火信号rocket parachute flare 消防员装备储存箱 fireman’s outfitting 水龙带箱fire hose box 紧急逃生呼吸器 emergency escape breathing device 干粉灭火器dry powder fire ex. 安全斧 fire axe 带抓钩和消防绳的