lesson 19 Fresh water generator.pptxVIP

Lesson 19 Fresh Water Generator 造水机 1.Fresh water is generated on ship by a fresh water generator, also known as evaporator. The process by which fresh water is generated is known as distillation process. 船上的淡水由造水机（也叫蒸发）器生产。淡水的生产过程也叫蒸馏过程。 Sea water is converted into fresh water by evaporating and condensing the sea water. Evaporation of the sea water is either done by boiling or by flash process. Fresh water generators can be shell-and-tube or plate type. 通过对海水的蒸发和冷凝，海水转化为淡水。海水的蒸发要么由沸腾要么由闪发来完成。造水机可以是壳管式或者是板式的。 2.A fresh water generator consists of mainly two parts. A condenser and an evaporator. 造水机主要由两部分组成：冷凝器和蒸发器。 The boiling process is done either by a heating coil or by using the high temperature main engine jacket water. Generally water is boiled at 100°C. 沸腾过程要么由加热盘管要么由高温的主机缸套水来完成。通常水在100℃时沸腾。 but in a fresh water generator it is done at around 60-70°C or even lower for some modern types. For this purpose, eductors or air ejectors are used. Ejectors reduce the chamber’s pressure to such a point that water starts boiling at a lower temperature. 但是，在造水机里60-70℃的温度就沸腾了，一些新型造水机甚至更低。为了达到这个目的，使用喷射泵或者空气抽吸器。喷射泵降低腔室内部的压力使水在温度较低时就开始沸腾。 3.The following will describe a modern type of Alfa Laval fresh water generator: 下面将介绍一种新型的阿法拉伐造水机： 4. This fresh water generator uses vacuum distillation to convert sea water into high-quality fresh water and is designed for automatic operation in periodically unmanned engine rooms and other automated operations. 这种造水机使用真空蒸馏法把海水转化为高质量的淡水，为定期无人机舱和其它自动运转而设计。 Its capacity may range from 4 to 35 m3/24h, depending on the heating medium and cooling water temperatures. 它的造水量范围是4—35立方每24小时，取决于加热介质和冷却水的温度。 The fresh water generator can be dimensioned to suit any jacket water temperature from 55--95℃ at any cooling water temperature required. 造水机结构能够对应于冷却水的任何温度，可以适应55-95℃之间的缸套水的任何温度。 The quantity of fresh water produced can be altered by varying the number of plates in the heat exchanger assemblies. 通过改变热交换器组件中的板片数量来调节造水量。 The basic equipment of