水吸收二氧化硫设计任务书.docx

齐 齐 哈 尔 大 学化工原理课程设计题 目 水吸收二氧化硫过程填料吸收塔设计 学 院 材料科学与工程学院 专业班级 高分子131学生姓名 指导教师 成绩 2016年7月8日 摘要在化学工业中，经常需将气体混合物中的各个组分加以分离，其目的是回收或捕获气体混合物中的有用物质，以制取产品；除去工艺气体中的有害成分，使气体净化，以便进一步加工处理；或除去工业放空尾气中的有害物，以免污染大气。实际过程往往同时兼有净化和回收双重目的。气体混合物的分离，总是根据混合物中各组分间某种物理和化学性质的差异而进行的。吸收操作仅为其中之一，它利用混合物中各组分在液体中溶解度或化学反应活性的差异，在气液两相接触时发生传质，实现气液混合物的分离。完整的吸收过程应包括吸收和解吸两部分。在化工生产过程中，原料气的净化，气体产品的精制，治理有害气体，保护环境等方面都要用到气体吸收过程。二氧化硫填料吸收塔，以水为溶剂，经济合理，净化度高，污染小。以下是以水为溶剂吸收二氧化硫的设计。关键词：水;二氧化硫；吸收；填料塔AbstractIn the chemical industry, often need all components to be separated from the gas mixture, the goal is to recycle or capturing the useful substances in the gas mixture, in making products; To remove the harmful composition in process gas, gas purification, so that further processing; Or remove empty industrial tail gas of pests, in order to prevent atmospheric pollution. The actual process often purification and recycling dual purpose concurrently at the same time. The separation of gas mixture, according to the components in the mixture is always some difference of the physical and chemical properties. Absorption of operation is only one of them, it USES mixture components solubility in the liquid or chemical reactivity, in gas liquid two phase mass transfer during contact, achieve separation of the mixture of gas and liquid. Complete absorption process should include two parts of the absorption and desorption. In the process of chemical production, feed gas purification, gas products refined, governance and harmful gas, gas absorption process is necessary for protect the environment, etc. Sulfur dioxide packing absorption tower, with water as solvent, economic and reasonable, purifying degree is high, pollution is small. The following is based on the design of the water as solvent absorption of sulfur dioxide. Key word：water；sulfur dioxide；absorption；packed tower目录摘要1Abstract2第一章 绪论11.1 概述11.2 操作条件31.3 填料类型31.4 厂址选择3第二章 设计方案的选择与论证42.1 设计流程42.1.1 吸收剂的选择与再生方法的选择42.1.2 装置流程的确定72.1.3吸收工艺流程的确定72.1.4 填料的类型与选择8