无公害蔬菜栽培技术(精选).docVIP

无公害蔬菜栽培技术 Pollution-free vegetables are in strict accordance with the pollution-free vegetable production safety standards and the production of pollution-free cultivation techniques, safety, high quality, nutritional vegetable, and vegetable pesticide residues, heavy metals, nitrate, nitrite and other poisonous and harmful substances to the human body are controlled within legal allowed limits of content, to comply with relevant standards. 一、无公害蔬菜栽培技术 A, pollution-free vegetables cultivation techniques 发展无公害蔬菜,重点是把好生产基地选择与改善、种植过程无害化、蔬菜残留毒物检测“三关”,抓好产地环境、品种选用、培育壮苗、健身栽培、病虫防治、质量检测“六大环节”。总的来说就是采取无公害蔬菜生产技术措施,使基地环境、生产过程和产品质量达到无公害标准要求。 Development of pollution-free vegetables, the key is to put the good selection and improve production base, planting process innocuity, vegetable residue toxicology testing three close, pays special attention to the environmental, variety selection, cultivation of seedling cultivation, fitness, diseases and pests control, quality inspection six big link. In general is pollution-free vegetable production technology measures, the base environment, production process and product quality reached the standard requirements. 二、大田种植与管理 Second, planting and management field 1、根据土壤类型不同,种植不同种类的蔬菜。2、精细整地。3、定植。根据不同品种要求,合理密植。4、中耕、除草、培土。5、搭架、整枝、疏果。6、小拱棚、大棚温湿度管理。 1, according to different soil type, plant different kinds of vegetables. 2, fine soil preparation. 3, engraftment. In accordance with the requirements of different varieties, reasonable density. 4, cultivating, weeding, soil. 5, a big, pruning, fruit thinning. 6, small GongPeng, greenhouse temperature and humidity management. 三、灌溉基本原则与方法 Three, the basic principle and method of irrigation 1、基本原则 1, the basic principles (1)沙土壤经常灌,粘壤土要深沟排水。低洼地“小水勤浇”,“排水防涝”。(2)看天看苗灌溉。晴天、热天多灌,阴天、冷天少灌或不灌,叶片中午不萎蔫的不灌,轻度萎蔫的少灌,反之要多灌。暑夏浇水必须在早晨九点前或傍晚五点之后进行,避免中午浇水。若暑夏中午下小雷阵雨,要立即进行灌水。(3)根据不同蔬菜及生长期需水量不同进行灌溉。 (1) often fill sand soil, clay loam to ditch drainage. Low-lying land num frequently w