毕业设计（论文）-基于MCS-51单片机交通灯控制器的设计.doc

基于MCS-51单片机交通灯 控制器的设计 作者姓名： 专业名称：电子信息科学与技术 指导教师： 摘要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月异更新。在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往是作为一个核心部件来使用，仅单片机方面知识是不够的，还应根据具体硬件结构，以及针对具体应用对象特点的软件结合，加以完善。 十字路口车辆穿梭，行人熙攘，车行车道，人行人道，有条不紊。那么靠什么来实现这井然秩序呢？靠的是交通信号灯的自动指挥系统。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机Intel8031和可编程并行I/O接口芯片8255A为中心器件来设计交通灯控制器，实现了能根据实际车流量通过8031芯片的P1口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能；为了系统稳定可靠采用了MAX629“看门狗”芯片，避免了系统因为死机而停止工作的情况发生；显示时间直接通过8255的PA、PB口输出；交通灯信号通过PC口输出；交通灯的点亮采用VT双向晶闸管来控制，直接采用220V交流电源驱动，系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展性强。 ? 关键字：单片机 ?交通灯 ?控制器 ? Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of SCM is to keep at the same time, changing traditional control update detection. In real-time detection and automatic control system of single-chip applications, often as a single-chip core component to use only single-chip is not enough knowledge, but also the specific hardware structure and application of object-specific characteristics software, to be improved.  Crossroads shuttle vehicles, pedestrians bustling, car lanes, the pavement and orderly. So to achieve the orderly what order? Rely on the automatic traffic signal control system. Many traffic lights control. This system adopts MSC-51 series only flat machine Intel8031 with but programming parallel interface chip 8255A of I/O is central device the design controller of traffic lights, have realized can measure according to actual wagon flow the P1 installation bonus and green light that passes through 8031 chips burn to light the function of time; system is stable and reliable to use MAX629 watchdog chip, to avoid a system crash and stop working because of the occurrence; display time of the 8255 directly through the PA, PB output port; traffic light signal through the PC port output ; The point of traffic lights light to adopt VT two-way Jing floodgate pipe come to control, directly drive with the alternating current source of 220 V, practicality is strong, operating is simple. Keywords: S