毕业设计（论文）-基于西门子S7-200PLC的化学凝结水混床控制系统设计.doc

PLC在化学凝结水混床模拟量监控系统中的应用 毕业设计 4 - 4 - 38 - 毕业设计 1 - 中文摘要 众所周知，电力工业是国民经济重要的基础工业，是国家经济发展战略中的重要和先进产业。目前，我国的电力工业发展迅速，以火力发电为主，约占全国电厂的70％左右。由于水在火力发电厂的生产过程中，既担负着传递能量的作用，同时又担负着冷却介质的作用，因此在发电过程中，水处理占有重要的地位。所以，如何实现电厂水处理的监督与自动控制，提高火电厂的经济效益和社会效益，成为当前火电厂急需解决的重要课题。 本文重点介绍了可编程控制器西门子S7—200在电厂化学凝结水混床的控制系统中的应用。分析了目前火电厂在化学凝结水混床的控制系统中的一些现状，改造后的控制方案采用上位机监视和下位机控制的联合控制方式，下位机采用了德国西门子公司的西门子S7—200，并就西门子S7—200的特点、应用领域、、发展方向、工作原理以及如何梯形图的设计在本文中都一一进行了介绍；上位机采用的是紫金桥监控组态软件，在文中介绍了它与下位机（可编程控制器）是如何进行I/O连接与通信的，以及上位机的模拟量动态监控画面。 关键词：化学凝结水混床控制系统 可编程控制器 紫金桥监控组态软件 Abstract It’s well to known, electric power is important basic industry,and it is important and advanced industry in development strategy of national economy.Now,electric power industry of China grows rapidly, thermal plant account for 70 percent national power plant. Because water plays an important role of transferring the energy and cooling medium in the process of generating electricity, water treatment is very important. The problem of how to supervise and automatic control the water treatment process effectively and thus enhance its economic and social benefit has become important and urgent subject to resolve for thermal plants. This article introduced with emphasis programmable controller Simens S7-200 mixes the bed in the Tieling power plant chemistry condensing water in the control system application. Analyzes the present thermoelectric power station to mix the bed in chemistry condensing water in control system some present situations, for example control method backwardness, the control signal could not gather promptly as well as control the personnel not to be able to monitor and so on the aspects to conduct the research and the transformation promptly. After the transformation control plan used on the position machine surveillance and the lower position machine control union control mode, the lower position machine has used Germany Siemenss Simens S7-200, and on the Simens S7-200 characteristic, the application domai