psd壳层滴线核性质的壳模型研究-----丰质子核的结构.pptVIP

psd壳层滴线核性质的壳模型研究 -----丰质子核的结构 亓冲 北京大学技术物理系 Exotic phenomena in psd shell nuclei Proton halo? 8B (1p1/2, ε=138keV) : probably not 17F* (2s1/2,, ε=105keV ): yes 17Ne(ε2p=940keV ) : unknownconfiguration : unknown Problems of the realistic Hamiltonian: 4) Shell gap? 5)Charge breaking effect Isospin symmetry (mirror symmetry) Improved realistic Hamlitonian (WB*) WBT (for pp＋p-sd) + USDB (for sd); Reduced shell gap to fit low-lying states of 13C-13N ; Charge breaking effect;Coulomb + CSB strong force (from CD-Bonn) +Thomas-Ehrman shift Renormalization effect of h ω -nonconserving interactione.g., pp-sd COM correction (the method of Lawson) Calculation (1) Calculations (2) Calculations (3) Calculations (4) Critical role played by the CSB effect Summary psd shell model calculations on 17Ne; The Thomas-Ehrman shift can enhance the 1s^2 component of the valence proton pair; An example with strong Coulomb effect on the configuration; Microscopic origin of the Thomas-Ehrman shift and the CSB effect? 知其所以然？ No-core shell model Lee-Suzuki transformation to the shell model basis (no hole state) Two step unitary transformation? (2)Radial Properties Shell model plus coupled-channel? * * 轻核的组态问题 (17Ne为例) 唯象计算 可能的微观研究 11Be, 14B, 17C, 19C etc. 6He, 11Li, 14Be, 17B etc. Common features: Loosely Bound s or p wave valence nucleons H. Simon et al, PRL 83, 496 (1999) 11Li M. Chromik et al, PRC66, 024313(2002) 17Ne: dependent on the configuration of the valence proton pair L.V. Grigorenko, PRC71, 051604(R) (2005) Shell model calculations may be helpful… Shell-model description: Heff=PHP+PHΩQ P : model space (psd shell) Q : excluded space (1s+fp+…) Ω : wave operator Realistic HamiltonianMK, WBT Microscopic HamiltonianCD-Bonn... +Unitary transformation Problems of the microscopic approach: Model space with a core (with core polarization effect):numerically not feasible for non-degenerate systems No core shell model (no hole state):depen