2.4 整数、有理数与实数.pptVIP

§2.4 整数、有理数与实数 （Integers, Rational Numbers and Real Numbers ） 课文4－B Geometric interpretation of real numbers as points on a line(实数的几何解释为直线上的点) §2.4 整数、有理数与实数2、汉译英答案 * * 课文4－A Integers and rational numbers 一、生词与词组 integer n. 整数 rational number 有理数 irrational adj.无理的 irrational number 无理数 axiom n.公理 entirely complete 完整 field axiom 域公理 order axiom 序公理 sum n.和 difference n.差 product n.积 quotient n.商 ordered adj. 有序的 interchangeably adv.可相互交换地 distinguished adj.注明的，显著的 illuminating adj. 明朗的，清晰的 inductive set 归纳集 real axis 实轴 segment n. 线段，线节，弓形(面积) real line 实直线 a type of reasoning 一种推理方法 the intuitive meaning 直观意义 fraction n.分数 illustrate v.(用图、实例)说明，图示； denominator n.分母 numerator n.分子 deducible from sth. 可由…推导(出来)的 decimal adj.十进制的，小数的； n.小数 decimal fraction 十进制小数 proof by induction (用数学)归纳法证明 a more precise definition of the positive integers 一个更为精确的正数定义 as illustrated in Fig.4 如图4所示 译文：存在R的某些典型的子集，因为它们具有并非所有实数都能共享的特殊性质。本节我们讨论两个这样的子集，整数和有理数。 二、要求掌握的句子 1、There exist certain subsets of R which are distinguished because they have special properties not shared by all real numbers. In this section we shall discuss two such subsets, the integers and the rational numbers. 译文：为引入正整数，我们从1开始，而公理4保证了1的存在。 2、To introduce the positive integers we begin with the number 1, whose existence is guaranteed by axiom 4. 译文：用2表示数1+1, 用3表示数2+1，如此类推。 3、The number 1+1 is denoted by 2, the number 2+1 is denoted by 3, and so on. 译文：严格地说，这个正整数(概念)的描述并不完整，因为我们并未详细解释所表述的“and so on”和“repeated addition of 1”的含义。 4、Strictly speaking, this description of the positive integers is not entirely complete because we have not explained in detail what we mean by the expressions “and s