移动通信课件第4讲.ppt

3.2 SIR calculations, one-dimensional case3.2 信干比计算，一维情况 We emphasized above that the SIR is calculated on an average power basis. Hence it should be clear that calculations of this quantity focus on the distance-dependent part of the received-power equation, equation (2.4) in Chapter 2. The effect of both shadow fading and multipath fading is ignored. 以上强调信干比计算主 要依据平均功率，然而应该 注意到，信干比的计算主要由式(2.4) 中提到的距离决定。阴影衰 落和多径衰落可以被忽略。 More specifically, we shall assume that g(d) in (2.4) is of the form kd-n, with n generally taken to have the Values 3 or 4, the latter derived using an ideal two- ray model. 尤其应该注意到假设式(2.4) 中的g(d)为kd-n形式，其中n 一 般取值为3或者4，后者使用一 个理想的两径模型得到。 We first calculate SIR for a one-dimensional example and then consider the more common two-dimensional case. In the one-dimensional example, let D be the spacing between interfering cells, as shown in Fig.3.1. 首先计算一维情况的信干 比，然后考虑二维的情况。在一 维小区的例子中，D是干扰小区 之间的间隔，小区一半的宽度 (即中心到每个边的距离)为R， 如图3．1所示。 图3．1 一维小区阵列示意图 We focus on the downlink power received at a mobile, located, in the worst case, at the edge of a cell. This location is indicated by the point P in Fig.3.1. (Similar calculations can be carded out for the uplink case. ) 观察移动台接收的下行功 率，最差的地方是在小区的边 沿。这个位置在图3.1中用点P 指明(同样的计算方法可以应用 于上行链路)。 Say each base station, located at the center of its cell, transmits with the same average power PT. The average received power a distance d m from a base station is then PTd-n, n = 3 or 4 , say. The signal-to-interference ratio at the mobile at point P is then given by 比如，每个基站在小区 的中央，发射同样的功率 PT。距离基站d米远的平均 接收功率是PTd-n，n为3或 4，在点P的移动台的接收信 干比为: (3.1) Where the sum in the denominator （分母） is taken over all interfering base stations and Pint represents the normalized（归一化的） interfering power. Note that normalized average powers only need be calculated becau