上海版牛津英语s2b U3-MR-LP.pptVIP

* * part of sth 常常不用冠词 我们部分假期是在法国度过的 。 We spent part of our holiday in France. 2 go against = be opposed to sth, conflict with sth. 任何违背自然的人都会受到惩罚。 Whoever goes against nature will be punished. against prep. 反对, 违背, 倚靠,映衬, 防御, 相比,相对 The master stood leaning against the wall, unable to speak. The poor girl was forced to marry a man against her will. There is still prejudice against black people in America. 在白雪皑皑的高山的村托下, 天空看上去更加美丽。 The sky looks more beautiful against the snow-white mountain. 3. tradition (n.) traditional (adj.) 根据当地传统, 妇女结婚后不能出去工作。 According to local tradition, women can’t go out to work after they get married. 完美的婚礼需要仔细的筹备，无论新娘新郎是准备一场传统婚礼还是仅仅在民政局举行仪式。 Perfect weddings require careful planning, whether the bride and bridegroom are planning a traditional wedding or just a registry office ceremony. 4. reduce v. 减少，缩小 ~ pressure/speed/quantity ~ cost 降低成本 他正尽力减少家用开支。 He’s trying to reduce the family’s expenses. 政府的首要任务是减少通货膨胀。 The governments prime task is to reduce inflation. 5. prove vt. 证明，证实 prove sth / sb / that clause 证明这个理论 ~ the theory ~ one’s guilt/ that sb is guilty 他在战争中证明了他的勇气。 He proved his courage in the battle. 2）link-v (vi.) 显示出，被证明，被发现是… prove (to be)+ adj./n. 这个老方法被证明是最有效的。 The old method proved to be the most effective. 做世博自愿者被证明对大学生有益。 Being a volunteer for the Expo has proved (to be ) beneficial to university students. 6. promote vt. 提升，晋升 be /get promoted 升职 由于工作努力，她很快被提拔了。 She was soon promoted because of hard work. 由于缺乏学历，Law先生没能得到提拔. Mr. Law failed to get promoted / promotion for lack of qualifications. 2）促进，增进 这位卓越的政治家想用她的经验在快速变化的欧洲促进和平．　 The outstanding politician wants to use her experience to promote peace in a rapidly changing Europe. 3) 促销，推销 为了促销新的产品，该公司开展了一次大型宣传活动。 To promote the new product, the company launched a great campaign. promotion n. 提升，促进，宣传推销 get ~ 升职 / the promotion of peace / the ~ of new products 7. Other schools soon followed.（效仿） Young people are quick to follow the fashio