高中英语必修5第1单元重点单词及短语讲解.doc

必修5第1单元重点单词及短语讲解 engine engine [] n.[C] 1. 发动机,引擎 2. 机车,火车头 3. 器械,工具 4. 消防车,救火车 steam engine ph. 1. 蒸汽机 characteristic characteristic [] a. 1. 特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的[(+of)] be characteristic of 是...的特征, 为...特有的 Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of cities. 城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。 Quick decision is characteristic of him. 快速决定是他的特征。 n.[C] 1. 特性,特征,特色 It is their distinguishing characteristic. 这是他们与众不同的特征。 character, characteristic, feature personality辨析： characters: 人物,性格 eg.All the characters in this book are imaginary. 这本书中的人物都是虚构的。 Whats your most special characters? 你个性上最大的特点是什么？ characteristics: 特性,特征, eg.She has Asiatic characteristics. 她具有亚洲人的特点。 Feature的意思是“特色”或“特点”； Her dancing eyes are her most attractive features. personality [] n. 1. 人格,品格[C][U] His personality left a deep impression on us. 他的人品给我们留下了深刻的印象。 2. (显明的)个性,性格[C][U] He has a strong personality. 他性格坚强。 The ideal person for this job has these ______:ten years experience and an advances degree. A, characters B, characteristics radium 镭 put forward put forward [ ] 1. 提出 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。 2. 把...向前拨 You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes. 你应该把表朝前拨快十分钟。 put forward to doing 提出做... put forward提出... Last year the factory over six million records. A. put forward B. put down C. put out D. put through C put out 生产 A 放出 B 拒绝/放下 D 从事/接通，都不合题意 They have a plan for reducing the daily outcome, which is quite practical A .put off B .put away C. put dowm D. put forward put off是推迟，put away是收起来，put down是放下，put forward是提出。。。建议。 theory theory [] n. 1. 学说;论说;...论[C][(+of)][+that] Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of evolution. 达尔文花了二十余年时间研究他的进化论。 2. 理论;学理,原理[U][C] It seems good in theory, but it doesnt work in practice. 理论上它似乎很不错,但实际上却行不通。 3. 意见;推测,揣度[C][+that] My theory is that well have a cold winter this year. 依我看今年冬天会很冷。 Many scientists accept the theory